China’s steady progress on road to IPv6

By on 13 Aug 2025

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Macao, China. Adapted from Zhenyu Luo's original at Unsplash.

China continues to report progress in the deployment and use of IPv6, with updated figures reflecting further growth in user adoption, network traffic, and industry uptake.

According to a post from the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), by June 2025, the number of active IPv6 users had reached 834 million, accounting for 75.29% of all Internet users in China. IPv6 traffic represented 31% of national Internet traffic, including 66% of mobile network traffic and 28% of fixed network traffic.

Strategic push for IPv6

China’s steady progress towards IPv6 builds on national strategies like the Action Plan for Promoting the Large-Scale Deployment of IPv6 and is now being driven by the Key Points for Deepening the Large-Scale Deployment and Application of IPv6 in 2025, which sets ambitious targets for extending IPv6 across infrastructure, applications, government networks and services.

Among the 2025 targets are:

  • 850 million active IPv6 users
  • 1.1 billion IPv6-connected Internet of Things (IoT) devices
  • 70% IPv6 traffic on mobile networks
  • 27% IPv6 traffic on fixed networks
  • Broader default support for IPv6 in new services, networks, and terminals

The ‘Key Points’ also define 42 key tasks across nine thematic areas, covering everything from single-stack IPv6 deployment and network optimization, to expanded terminal compatibility and improved security assurance. These measures are designed to shift the focus from simply enabling IPv6 to improving performance, user experience, and operational sustainability.

Much of this groundwork was laid during the China Next Generation Internet (CNGI) initiative, which positioned IPv6 as a foundation for future technology infrastructure — including 5G, the Internet of Things, smart cities, and digital sovereignty.

China’s IPv6 future

As of mid-2025, China appears on track toward these targets. While APNIC Labs shows China’s IPv6 adoption at around 45% (Figure 1), a more detailed analysis of Autonomous System (AS)-level data (Table 1) supports the observation that IPv6 capability is embedded across core networks and is gradually expanding across access networks and user devices.

Figure 1 — China's IPv6 capability on 7 August 2025.
Figure 1 — China’s IPv6 capability on 7 August 2025. Source.
ASN AS name IPv6 capable
AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET 99.35%
AS132225 CHINATELECOM-QINGHAI-5G-NETWORK China Telecom 98.76%
AS134774 CHINANET-GUANGDONG-SHENZHEN-MAN CHINANET Guangdong province Shenzhen MAN network 98.34%
AS131285 CHINATELECOM-HUBEI-SHENGJI-5G-NETWORK CHINATELECOM Hubei province Shengji 5G network 98.09%
AS63838 CT-HUNAN-HENGYANG-IDC Hengyang 97.68%
AS140647 CHINATELECOM-GUIZHOU-SHENGJI-5G-NETWORK CHINATELECOM Guizhou province Shengji 5G network 97.17%
AS140553 CHINATELECOM-XINJIANG-SHENGJI-5G-NETWORK CHINATELECOM XINJIANG province Shengji 5G network 96.90%
AS135061 UNICOM-SHENZHEN-IDC China Unicom Guangdong IP network 96.44%
AS140485 CHINATELECOM-ZHEJIANG-HANGZHOU-5GC-NETWORK CHINATELECOM ZHEJIANG province HANGZHOU 5GC network 96.16%
AS140345 CHINATELECOM-YUNNAN-SHENGJI-5G-NETWORK CHINATELECOM Yunnan province Shengji 5G network 95.22%
AS58540 CHINATELECOM-SHANDONG-JINAN-IDC Jinan,250000 95.04%
AS136959 UNICOM-FUOSHAN-IDC China Unicom Guangdong IP network 94.82%
AS58542 CHINATELECOM-TIANJIN Tianjij,300000 89.96%
AS137694 CHINATELECOM-XINJIANG-KEZHOU-MAN CHINATELECOM Xinjiang Kezhou MAN network 85.37%
AS136958 UNICOM-GUANGZHOU-IDC China Unicom Guangdong IP network 83.09%
AS134771 CHINATELECOM-ZHEJIANG-WENZHOU-IDC WENZHOU, ZHEJIANG Province, P.R.China. 78.92%
AS136190 CHINATELECOM-ZHEJIANG-JINHUA-IDC JINHUA, ZHEJIANG Province, P.R.China. 74.70%
AS63835 CT-HUNAN-CHANGSHA-IDC No.293,Wanbao Avenue 74.35%
AS137692 CHINATELECOM-IOT-GUANGDONG-NETWORK IOT Guangdong network, Chinatelecom, P.R.China. 73.82%
AS24400 CMNET-V4SHANGHAI-AS-AP Shanghai Mobile Communications Co.,Ltd. 73.80%
AS134543 UNICOM-DONGGUAN-IDC China Unicom Guangdong IP network 72.66%
AS56040 CMNET-GUANGDONG-AP China Mobile communications corporation 70.80%
AS38019 CMNET-V4TIANJIN-AS-AP tianjin Mobile Communication Company Limited 69.84%
AS24424 GOOGLECN Beijing Gu Xiang Information Technology Co.,Ltd. 69.54%
AS134770 CHINANET-JIANGSU-SUZHOU-TAIHU-IDC CHINANET Jiangsu province Suzhou taihu IDC network 68.18%
AS140636 CHINANET-IOT-BEIJING China Telecom 67.18%
AS134419 CHINATELECOM-GUANGXI-BEIHAI-MAN Beihai 66.31%
AS134810 CMNET-JILIN-AS-AP China Mobile Group JiLin communications corporation 65.86%
AS56041 CMNET-ZHEJIANG-AP China Mobile communications corporation 64.04%
AS17621 CNCGROUP-SH China Unicom Shanghai network 62.17%
AS56048 CMNET-BEIJING-AP China Mobile Communicaitons Corporation 60.13%
AS140726 UNICOM-HEFEI-MAN UNICOM AnHui province network 60.00%
AS137689 CHINATELECOM-IOT-JIANGSU-NETWORK IOT Jiangsu network, Chinatelecom, P.R.China. 57.72%
AS4847 CNIX-AP China Networks Inter-Exchange 55.21%
AS56044 CMNET-AS-LIAONING China Mobile communications corporation 53.18%
AS56046 CMNET-JIANGSU-AP China Mobile communications corporation 52.79%
AS24547 CMNET-V4HEBEI-AS-AP Hebei Mobile Communication Company Limited 49.25%
AS9808 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communications Group Co., Ltd. 48.38%
AS56047 CMNET-HUNAN-AP China Mobile communications corporation 48.11%
AS24444 CMNET-V4SHANDONG-AS-AP Shandong Mobile Communication Company Limited 46.57%
AS140308 CHINATELECOM-GUANGDONG-ZHUHAI-5G-NETWORK CHINATELECOM Guangdong province Zhuhai 5G network 45.96%
AS4808 CHINA169-BJ China Unicom Beijing Province Network 45.93%
AS17638 CHINATELECOM-TJ-AS-AP ASN for TIANJIN Provincial Net of CT 44.75%
AS138378 CNGI-KMN-IX-AS-AP CERNET2 regional IX at Yunnan University 44.71%
AS24445 CMNET-V4HENAN-AS-AP Henan Mobile Communications Co.,Ltd 43.94%
AS55960 BJ-GUANGHUAN-AP Beijing Guanghuan Xinwang Digital 42.21%
AS4837 CHINA169-BACKBONE CHINA UNICOM China169 Backbone 41.90%
AS56042 CMNET-SHANXI-AP China Mobile communications corporation 40.08%
AS132525 CMNET-HEILONGJIANG-CN HeiLongJiang Mobile Communication Company Limited 39.08%
AS4134 CHINANET-BACKBONE No.31,Jin-rong Street 38.59%
AS4812 CHINANET-SH-AP China Telecom Group 38.59%

Table 1 — Top 50 IPv6 capable ASNs in China on 7 August 2025. Source.

The AS data in Table 1 highlights strong momentum among China’s major networks, with significant variation across ASes. China Mobile shows particularly high IPv6 capability across several regional ASes, for example, AS24400 (Shanghai) reports over 73% IPv6-capable users, while AS56040 (Guangdong) and AS38019 (Tianjin) exceed 60%. China Telecom’s backbone (AS4134) and Shanghai branch (AS4812) both sit at around 38.6%, indicating steady progress but with room for growth. Meanwhile, China Unicom’s regional networks, such as AS17621 (Shanghai) at 62.17% and AS4837 (national backbone) at 41.9%, show moderate to strong capability. These figures illustrate how regional deployments can enhance IPv6 capabilities across an economy and support a broader strategy for end-to-end IPv6 integration across fixed and mobile networks.

Outlook

Looking ahead, CAC and related agencies are expected to continue supporting the transition by promoting best practices, strengthening performance monitoring, and encouraging further adoption in underrepresented sectors.

China’s steady IPv6 progress reflects more than just numbers — it signals the effectiveness of long-term, coordinated planning in modernizing Internet infrastructure. With hundreds of millions of active users, high levels of mobile IPv6 traffic, and targeted policy mechanisms in place, China is not only approaching its 2025 benchmarks but is also laying the foundation for a fully IPv6-enabled digital future.

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The views expressed by the authors of this blog are their own and do not necessarily reflect the views of APNIC. Please note a Code of Conduct applies to this blog.

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